The Large Hadron Collider (LHC) - Brief introduction | ScienceNerds

Humanity has made some objects that can achieve nearly the 99.999999% the speed of sunshine, in fact, that's so fast that if we race light with manmade object to the moon, the light would only win by an entire of 4 meters how did we manage to undertake there to 

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), Switzerland

in fantasy, people travel faster than light all the time but here, actually, physics doesn't let anything go faster than light actually practically we've not come anywhere on the brink of that

speed the fastest man-made object in existence is a probe being sent to study the Sun will travel at over 700 thousand kilometres an hour that may sound fast but the light goes at over a billion kilometres an hour so our probe is only travelling at a small fraction of 1% the speed of light

The objects with which we will achieve the high speed are sub-atomic particles, protons and electrons are subatomic particles that are present in every atom they're accelerated to just about the speed of sunshine by the most important accelerator we've ever built the massive Hadron Collider or LHC, the very fact that they are charged is that the key to creating this work two charged particles will repel one another same with two charged ones that are the key to letting us use electromagnetic fields to push these protons around

let's see how it's wiped out the LHC, the LHC isn't a completely new machine, but it's built out of the parts of each previous accelerator built by its operators at CERN over the years

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), Switzerland

CERN has built many of biggest particle accelerators of that point now those earlier accelerators help speed up the protons and put them on the way into the LHC protons begin by travelling down a linear tube where electromagnetic fields give them a continuing barge from there they enter into a series of loops with each loop increasing the speed to them before injecting into the 26-kilometre long tube, the brain of the LHC.

The Large Hadron Collider (LHC), Switzerland

The 26 kilometers long tube is filled with magnets variety of the magnets help keep the protons accelerate straight as they move down the tube others help impart slightly of a curve so as that they're going around the circular path of the LHC, the tube carries two sets of protons which frolic the ring in opposite directions they cross paths at several points to make collisions and there's one spot within the entering where protons are given slightly kick and sped up at that location the protons undergo what's called a resonator, the resonator hosts what you'll consider a wave within the electro magneticfield things are time said that a bunch of protons enters the resonator before a peak in electro magnetic wave from here they surf the peak of the wave across learning speed as they're doing because the protons exit the wave reverses and rushes across to the opposite side of the resonator this lets it push the protons traveling within the opposite way by speeding up the speed at which the wave reverses, you'll accelerate the protons to ever higher speeds and by timing the flips carefully you'll use it to accelerate things stepping into opposite directions you'll notice slightly problem here that protons are like cars if they keep trying to need a turn ever and ever faster eventually they'll hit a speed where they're going to not make the turn and end up flying off the road so we'd like something to undertake to to slightly bit of additional steering whenever the protons run through which is completed by the magnets of the LHC, the magnets got to bead justed in order that they seem to be a touch stronger whenever the protons undergo this keeps them from spinning off-course within the curves one consequence of this is often often often that the absolute best speed of the LHC isn't set by the resonator which does the speeding up instead it's set by the magnets that keep things in restraint within the curves another problem you'd possibly have noticed is that we said that the LHC deals with bunches of protons all of which have an equivalent charge which we mentioned that two positive charges will always repel one another so why doesn't this repulsion keep the bunches of protons from just flying apart this problem solved by Einstein's theory of relativity one of the results of relativity is that if things are accelerated near the speed of sunshine instead of going faster they go to only get heavier as a result the LHC makes the protons more heavy as a accelerates and as they get more massive it takes more force to push them around kind of a ball it's harder to strong-arm than , one consequence of this is often often that the push from having the protons all be the same charge as less and an impression as i buy more massive so accelerators a bit like the LHC want to unravel their problem just by doing their job all this combines to allow us to bring protons up to a speed that few folks can possibly imagine.

~sciencefreak